Effective Balance Training for Seniors | Fall Prevention Exercises
Shaina Clemons Health Tips

"Almost Daily Health Tips From Physical Therapist Shaina Clemons..."

Why Balance Training Is Essential as You Age


  1. When you think about staying healthy as you get older, what comes to mind first? Eating well? Keeping your muscles strong? Staying active?

  2. All of that matters, but there is one part of healthy aging that often gets overlooked until it becomes a problem:

  3. Balance.

  4. Most people do not think about their balance until they start feeling unsteady. Maybe you are catching yourself on furniture, avoiding uneven sidewalks, or feeling unsure when turning your head while walking. It can be scary, and it can make you feel like your independence is slipping away.

  5. Here is the part that gives hope.

  6. Balance is a skill. It can be trained. It can improve at any age.

  7. At Breakaway Physical Therapy, we help people every day who feel unsure, unsteady, or fearful of falling. Confidence comes back quickly when you learn the right balance strategies and fall prevention exercises.

  8. Let’s walk through why balance changes with age, what causes instability, and how targeted balance training for seniors can help you feel steady again.

  9. What Balance Really Is

    Balance is not simply the absence of falling. It is your body’s ability to:
    •   Sense where you are in space
    •   React to changes quickly
    •   Stay stable on different surfaces
    •   Walk with confidence
    •   Move without fear


  10. Three major systems control balance:

  11. 1. Vision

  12. Helps you see your surroundings and avoid obstacles.

  13. 2. Inner Ear (Vestibular System)

  14. Helps detect movement and changes in head position.

  15. 3. Proprioception

    Your muscles and joints sending signals about where your body is.
    When these systems work together, balance feels effortless. As you age, it is common for:
    •  Eyesight to change
    •  Inner ear function to decline
    •  Muscles to weaken
    •  Nerves to send slower or less accurate signals
    •  Activity levels to decrease
  16. These changes do not mean you are too old or too far gone. They simply mean your body needs practice and the right type of movement input.

  17. Why Balance Matters More Than You Think

    Balance affects nearly everything you do:
    •  Getting out of bed
    •  Climbing stairs
    •  Carrying groceries
    •  Walking on grass or gravel
    •  Reaching overhead
    •  Turning quickly when someone calls your name
    •  Getting up from a low chair

  18. You do not notice how often you shift your weight until shifting no longer feels automatic.
    And the biggest risk associated with poor balance is: Falls.

  19. Falls are the leading cause of injury in older adults. But most people never hear the most important truth.

  20. Most falls are preventable.

  21. Falls are usually a sign that the body needs strengthening, coordination work, or better movement strategies. Every time you challenge your balance in a safe way, you strengthen the connection between your brain and your muscles.

  22. How Balance Training Helps You Stay Steady

    Targeted gait and balance training strengthens your entire system, not just your legs. It helps:
    •  Improve strength
    •  Increase joint stability
    •  Restore confidence
    •  Reduce fear of falling
    •  Improve posture and core stability
    • Increase walking speed
    •  Support safe movement on uneven surfaces
    •  Retrain balance reactions

  23. Most importantly, you begin to trust your body again.

  24. Many of our patients tell us:
    "I do not trust myself on stairs anymore."I avoid grass or curbs because I feel unsteady."I walk slower because I am afraid of falling."

  25. These feelings are real and valid. They are also changeable.

  26. Signs Your Balance Needs Attention


    Balance training can help if you notice:
    •  Holding onto walls or furniture when walking
    •  Avoiding uneven surfaces or stairs
    •  Feeling unsteady when turning your head
    •  A fall or a near fall
    •  Leg weakness
    •  Difficulty getting up from a chair
    •  Slower walking speed
    •  Nervousness in busy or crowded areas

  27. These signs are your body asking for support, not a warning to stop moving.

  28. What Effective Balance Training Looks Like

    Building better balance involves strengthening, coordination, and functional practice.

  29. 1. Strength Training


    Stable legs and hips make everything easier.

  30. Exercises include:
    •  Sit to stands
    •  Step ups
    •  Bridges
    •  Hip strengthening with resistance bands

  31. 2. Stability and Coordination Work

    This trains your body to adjust quickly.

  32. Examples:
    •  Standing on different surfaces
    •  Turning your head while walking
    •  Side-stepping or backward walking
    •  Weight shifting

  33. 3. Functional Practice

    Balance must translate into daily life.

  34. Practice includes:
    •  Reaching
    •  Navigating curbs
    •  Getting down to the floor
    •  Carrying items

  35. Balance training is not about perfection. It is about movement confidence.

  36. Balance Training at Breakaway Physical Therapy

    Our approach at Breakaway is personal and supportive. You will never get a generic list of exercises.

  37. We begin with a full fall risk assessment that looks at:
    •  Strength
    •  Coordination
    •  Walking pattern
    •  Posture
    •  Vestibular function
    •  Reaction speed
    •  Real-life movement challenges

  38. Then we create a plan that fits your goals, your lifestyle, and your abilities.

  39. Our goal is simple.

  40. Help you feel steady, capable, and confident again.

  41. You Are Never Too Old to Improve Your Balance

    We have helped people in their:
    •  50’s build strength before travel
    •  60’s return to long walks
    •  70’s regain confidence after falls
    •  80’s walk safely without fear
    •  90’s improve stability and independence

  42. Your body is adaptable. It responds to the right type of input at any age.

  43. If You Feel Unsteady, You Are Not Alone

    If you are noticing changes in your balance, now is the perfect time to take action.

  44. Breakaway Physical Therapy offers Free Balance and Fall Risk Screens for older adults who want clarity and a plan.

  45. During your screen, you will learn:
    •  What is affecting your balance
    •  Which exercises will help
    •  How to prevent falls
    •  How to move confidently again

  46. No pressure. No judgment. Just support and guidance.

 

Ready to Feel Steady Again?

Call us at 410 721 6333

Your body is capable of more than you realize.

Let’s help you move confidently — today and for years to come. 💜


Shaina Clemons

Shaina Clemons

Shaina is the founder and owner of Breakaway Physical Therapy.  She received her Doctorate of Physical Therapy from the University of Maryland Baltimore, along with a Bachelor's degree from Towson University.   Shaina is an Ironman triathlete, with a love of all sports. Exercise is her passion, which plays an important role in both her personal and professional life.  In her free time, Shaina enjoys spending time with her husband and three young children.  Shaina's love of snowboarding led her to her career choice many years ago. 
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